XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)
XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)
XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)
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Important Xu Beihong Paintings Formerly from the Collection of Loh Cheng Chuan, Penang (Lots 772-774)
XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)

Horse Scratching

Details
XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)
Horse Scratching
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on paper
128.5 x 75.3 cm. (50 5⁄8 x 29 5⁄8 in.)
Inscribed and signed, with one seal of the artist
Dated twenty-eighth year (of the Republic, 1939)
Dedicated to Qingquan (Mr Loh Cheng Chuan)
Provenance
Acquired directly from the artist, thence by descent.
Further details
This painting, measuring over eight square feet, depicts a spirited horse scratching its head under the shade of a tree. Its posture is vigorous as it leans down to scratch, displaying a relaxed and comfortable demeanour amidst its strength. In the background, willow leaves sway in the wind, and lush grass lay like a carpet as if a refreshing breeze were brushing against the horse. As the horse and its background complement each other harmoniously, this painting serves as an excellent example of Xu Beihong’s horse-themed painting.

In February 1941, Xu Beihong travelled from Singapore to Penang to hold a charity exhibition to raise funds for war relief efforts. In Penang, he met with the local overseas Chinese leader Loh Cheng Chuan, the exhibition organiser. The two men connected instantly and formed a close friendship, with Xu gifting many works to Loh as tokens of friendship. Signed initially only with “Beihong,” this painting was later dedicated and gifted to Loh Cheng Chuan. Xu added an inscription on the left, stating: “For Brother Qingquan (Cheng Chuan) to enjoy an old work from the twenty-eighth year (1939).” This indicates that the artist completed this piece before coming to Penang, keeping it with him during his travels or intending to exhibit it in other places. Xu Beihong, known for his hard work and patriotic sentiments, often expressed deep emotions in his works, filled with concerns and indignation. However, this piece distinctly conveys a sense of leisure and elegance, illustrating rare moments of relaxation and joy during his time in Southeast Asia. The choice of this gift to Loh Cheng Chuan reveals Xu’s innermost emotions and reflects the profound camaraderie and closeness shared between them.

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Lot Essay

Loh Cheng Chuan (1907-1966), also known as Zishi, was a distinguished art collector in Southeast Asia and the founding chairman of the Penang Art Society. Loh, a Chinese medicine practitioner recognized for his strong work ethic, played a significant role in the local art scene and in promoting Chinese culture. In the early 1940s, Xu Beihong journeyed to Penang to organize an art exhibition to support China’s resistance against Japan. During this time, Loh and Xu forged a deep friendship that transcended boundaries and endured over time. Even when Xu Beihong returned to China, their bond remained steadfast, with exchanged artworks and correspondence symbolizing their enduring friendship. Following the war,

Loh cultivated close relationships with Chinese overseas artists like Zhao Shao’ang, Yang Shanshen, and Zhang Daqian, contributing significantly to the art community while championing Chinese cultural heritage. Loh’s profound dedication to art solidified his position as a prominent figure in northern Malaysia.
The friendship between Loh and Xu Beihong became a celebrated narrative in the art world. Their initial encounter was in February 1941, when a Penang Chinese association invited Xu Beihong to exhibit in an art exhibition. Loh’s meticulous preparations for the exhibition, ensuring the comfort of the artists’ accommodations, deeply touched Xu Beihong and thus, their brotherly friendship was formed. Despite a twelve-year age gap, their connection was characterized by unwavering trust and understanding. Xu Beihong gifted paintings to Loh and later became the godfather to Loh’s son, Lo Tuo. Alongside Huang Menggui and Huang Manshi, Xu discovered yet another kindred spirit in the region. The Loh Cheng Chuan collection of Xu Beihong paintings has remained private for decades, and the appearance of these two works in the auction offers invaluable insights into Xu Beihong’s artistic journey in Southeast Asia.

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